If You Have Had the Chickenpox Once You Will Not Get Chickenpox Again This Is an Example of
Overview
What is chickenpox?
Chickenpox is an infection that causes a skin rash. The disease is caused by a germ chosen varicella-zoster virus. (Chickenpox itself is also called varicella-zoster.) Most people will go the virus when they're young if they haven't had a chickenpox vaccine.
A child with chickenpox can hands give the virus to other children. Chickenpox today is much less common considering most children are vaccinated when they are immature. Before the first vaccine against chickenpox was approved in the U.South. in 1995, almost everyone got chickenpox. Very few had complications.
In one case yous've had chickenpox, y'all won't take hold of it again from another person. If you lot're non vaccinated, you can get chickenpox at whatsoever age. Adults who get chickenpox may become very sick, so it'due south better to have chickenpox when you're a child, or foreclose getting it by being vaccinated.
How is chickenpox spread?
Children tin go chickenpox at whatever age. After being exposed to chickenpox, your child may appear to be fine for one to three weeks before feeling sick. Children tin can spread the virus from one twenty-four hours before they show signs of illness to about 5 days later a skin rash appears.
The virus is spread by:
- Coming in contact with someone who has chickenpox.
- Breathing air from an infected person who sneezes or coughs.
- Coming in contact with fluids from an infected kid'due south eyes, nose or oral fissure.
What is the difference betwixt smallpox and chickenpox?
Chickenpox and smallpox are both diseases that produce rashes on the pare, but they are different. For ane thing, smallpox is a much more than serious affliction, causing astringent illness and death. They are caused by different viruses.
While the 2 diseases both produce rashes, the rashes themselves develop at unlike times and the rashes look unlike. Smallpox pustules look the same equally each other, while the chickenpox rash develops in waves. The individual spots don't expect the same and some class scabs while others are still blistering.
There'due south another of import difference. A massive global vaccination program has eradicated (wiped out) smallpox.
Symptoms and Causes
What are the signs and symptoms of chickenpox?
Signs of chickenpox are like shooting fish in a barrel to encounter. Healthcare providers often tin await at a child's pare and know if he or she has chickenpox. Signs of chickenpox usually happen in the following club:
- Fever.
- Feeling tired.
- Headache.
- A stomachache that lasts for one or 2 days.
- A skin rash that is very itchy and looks like many small blisters.
- Bumps filled with a liquid that looks like milky water.
- Scabs afterward the blisters break.
- Skin that looks blotchy.
- Spots that fade away.
Diagnosis and Tests
How is chickenpox diagnosed?
Signs of chickenpox are like shooting fish in a barrel to see. Healthcare providers often can look at a child'southward peel and know if they have chickenpox.
Management and Treatment
How can I aid my child with chickenpox?
Brand certain your child gets plenty of rest and fluids. Chickenpox will go away on its own in a week or two. To aid your child feel less itchy, you can:
- Press a cool, moist rag on the rash.
- Keep your kid cool.
- Encourage your kid not to scratch. Trim their fingernails so they tin can't scratch.
- Put a lotion with antihistamines on the rash. These lotions are bachelor at the drugstore. If you lot don't know what to buy, ask the pharmacist for help.
- Requite your child an over-the-counter (OTC) form of antihistamine. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) and cetirizine (Zyrtec®) are 2 examples of OTC antihistamines.
- Give your child a cool bathroom or shower every mean solar day. Yous tin too give your child an oatmeal bath. When you lot're drying them off, don't rub with the towel. Pat your kid dry.
Don't requite your child aspirin. Aspirin tin damage children who have fevers. If your child needs a pain reliever, use acetaminophen (such as Tylenol®). If you're non sure what product to use, enquire your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
To forbid dehydration, give your child fluids. Cold fluids and a soft bland diet will assistance if they have rima oris sores.
What if my baby gets chickenpox?
If your newborn baby (up to age iii months) gets chickenpox, let your healthcare provider know correct abroad. Chickenpox is more dangerous to newborns than to other good for you people.
What complications are possible with chickenpox?
Complications from chickenpox are unlikely, only possible. They may include:
- Bacterial infections of the skin, blood, and soft tissues.
- Encephalitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Becoming dehydrated.
- Blood clotting or healing issues.
- Liver problems.
Who is more likely to have complications from chickenpox?
Salubrious people who get chickenpox don't usually take complications. However, having a severe example of chickenpox could be more than unsafe for very immature babies, teenagers, pregnant people and people with immunity problems, such every bit transplant patients. This grouping besides includes people with cancer or HIV or people beingness treated with chemotherapy or steroids.
Tin can chickenpox be fatal?
It's very unlikely that you will die from chickenpox. Nigh people recover without complications. However, people have died from chickenpox. In the U.S., that number has dropped to about twenty people per year after mass vaccinations from some 100 deaths per year before vaccines were available. Hospitalizations decreased 84% from over 10,000 per year.
Prevention
Tin can my child go a shot to prevent chickenpox?
Aye, at that place's a vaccine for chickenpox. It'due south recommended, and so enquire your healthcare provider about the vaccine.
What should I know almost the chickenpox vaccine?
Two doses are recommended. When your child is under the age of xiii, they should get 1 dose between the ages of 12 and15 months, and the second between the ages of 4 and six years.
If you're thirteen or older and never got the vaccine, yous should get two doses at least 28 days apart.
At that place is a vaccine that'south only for chickenpox chosen Varivax®. There is another chosen ProQuad® that protects against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV).
Vaccination is over xc% constructive at preventing chickenpox.
Who shouldn't go the chickenpox vaccine?
In that location are people who shouldn't get the chickenpox vaccine. Yous shouldn't get the chickenpox vaccine if yous:
- Are allergic to the vaccine or to whatsoever office of the vaccine.
- Are meaning or recall you lot might be pregnant.
- Have problems with your immune arrangement.
- Have tuberculosis.
- Aren't feeling well. (Go the vaccine when you experience meliorate.)
- Recently had a claret transfusion or whatever other live vaccines.
Talk with your healthcare provider almost whether or not you should be vaccinated.
Outlook / Prognosis
Can adults become chickenpox?
When children get chickenpox, their bodies fight the disease past making a substance called antibodies. The antibodies fight the virus and help the body become well. These antibodies stay in your body throughout your life. If an adult comes in contact with the virus, the antibodies are there to fight the germ.
What are shingles?
In adults, the chickenpox virus (varicella zoster) tin can become active over again. When that happens, it causes an illness caused shingles. People "grab" shingles from their own chickenpox virus. People who take shingles can spread chickenpox to people who oasis't had chickenpox. All the same, you tin can't get shingles unless you've had chickenpox.
Shingles is also chosen canker zoster, but it's not the aforementioned as genital herpes. Similar chickenpox, information technology looks like a rash made up of small bumps. Shingles tin can be painful and can have a while to heal. It will normally go abroad on its own in a week or two. There are vaccines to foreclose shingles. Talk to your healthcare provider to see which i is correct for you.
Living With
When should you call your healthcare provider if your child has chickenpox?
Telephone call your healthcare provider if your kid:
- Is acting ill and has a severe headache.
- Has sores in their eyes.
- Has sores that get bigger or have pus in them.
- Has difficulty breathing or is breathing very fast.
When tin can my child become back to school?
Your child can go back to school about 7 to 10 days after the rash appears. You don't need to await for the scabs to heal, but you practice need to wait until all the blisters have scabbed over. Y'all're contagious while the blisters accept fluid.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three stages of chickenpox?
The three stages of chickenpox usually refer to the style the rash looks. Stage one is a red and bumpy rash. Stage 2 is the fluid-filled blistered rash. Phase 3 is when the blisters break and scab over.
Where does chickenpox usually offset?
You commonly start getting chickenpox on your face up and trunk (your chest and your back). From in that location, it spreads to the residue of your torso.
Tin I go chicken pox twice?
It's rare for anyone to get chickenpox twice, but it tin happen.
How many days does it take to recover from chickenpox?
Chickenpox usually goes away after 10 to 14 days.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Before the vaccine for chickenpox was developed, the infection caused deaths and hospitalizations. The available vaccine is over ninety% effective at preventing this once-mutual childhood disease. If y'all don't get chickenpox, you won't go shingles, a painful status that happens because the virus that causes chickenpox stays in your body long afterwards the rash is gone. While at that place are domicile remedies to deal with chickenpox and shingles symptoms, vaccination makes that unnecessary.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4017-chickenpox
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